Program Highlights

January 17, 2012

New technique produces heterojunctions in single-atom-thick graphene

Many of today’s electronic devices, including solar cells and transistors, are based on heterojunctions — precisely sculpted, atomic-scale interfaces between different materials. To reach the ultimate limit in miniaturization, scientists must learn to make these near-perfect unions in materials that are only a single atom in thickness.

 

January 17, 2012

Spin Hall effect may enable simpler, more reliable magnetic memory

Most computer memory (so-called random-access memory or RAM) is volatile — the computer “forgets” the information when power is removed. The technology for making non-volatile magnetic memory is undergoing rapid progress, because techniques have recently been developed to change the orientation of small magnets without magnetic fields. This allows for denser, more efficient, and

 

July 25, 2011

Superconductors conduct electricity perfectly — without any energy losses — which is ideal for many energy-related applications. Unfortunately, even “high-temperature” superconductors only work at extremely cold temperatures, which limits their use. Recently, Cornell researchers showed that even when the superconductors are too hot to superconduct, the electrons in the superconductors form complex...

May 9, 2011

Hard drives “write” information by using a magnetic field to flip tiny magnets either north pole up or north pole down. Engineers have long dreamed of making much smaller hard drives using electric fields (which are easier to miniaturize) for writing, but...

March 16, 2011

Lubricants, such as the oil in your car, make machines work more efficiently and last longer. Many of the most efficient lubricants are found in Nature. For example, "lubricin," a molecule found on...

March 16, 2011

Solar cells absorb energy from light and create electricity. Today’s silicon solar cells do this very well but are too expensive for many large-scale applications. Tiny crystals of semiconducting ...

January 11, 2011

thumbnail of highlightScientists can now grow single-atom-thick films of conductive carbon, or “graphene," by the yard, making this material potentially useful for large-area electronics, such as touch screens or solar cells. Unfortunately, graphene grown in the lab is...