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Highlights

Apr 26, 2012
Yale University

Silicon Integrated High Speed Electrooptic Modulators

C. Xiong, W. Pernice, F. Walker, C. H. Ahn, and H. Tang (Yale University)

On-chip optical modulation is one of the most important functionalities for integrated silicon photonic circuits. We demonstrate that sputter-deposited polycrystalline metallic thin films are promising materials for realizing ultra-low power modulators. Wafer-scale deposition of highly oriented metallic films allows CMOS-compatible, monolithic integration of active photonic elements on large scales.
Apr 26, 2012
Yale University

CRISP NanoDays and Yale Pathways

Christine Broadbridge and Jan Schroers

On March 22, 2012, CRISP, in collaboration with Yale's Science Pathways, hosted a public lecture in support of the 2012 NanoDays national outreach campaign. IRG2 leader Jan Schroers gave a talk entitled, Strong as Steel, but Pliable as Plastic: Metals Conquering the Nanoworld. Hands-on demonstrations for students were provided by CRISP researchers.   The Yale Science Pathways initiative supports public school students' success in science throughout their academic career and aims to increase the number of New Haven students who go on to earn college degrees in science.
Apr 13, 2012
Colorado School of Mines

Poisson-Boltzmann Model of Nanoionic Composites

Jason Fish, Chi-Ping Li, Joseph Fehribach, Colin Wolden, Ryan O’Hayre, Annette Bunge, and Christopher Goodyer, Renewable Energy REMRSEC, NSF DMR-0820518

      Nanoionic composites have the potential to dramatically enhance the ionic conductivity of solid state electrolytes that are critical to  numerous devices including fuel cells, electrochromic windows, and thin film batteries. 
Apr 13, 2012
Colorado School of Mines

Size Dependence of Multi-Exciton Generation

Z. Lin and M.T. Lusk (Colorado School of Mines) A. Franceschetti (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Renewable Energy MRSEC, NSF DMR-0820518

First principles modeling demonstrates  that the efficiency of Multi-Exciton Generation (MEG) increases as quantum dot size decreases resolving a major controversy.  The results were highly visible. 
Apr 13, 2012
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Mechanical pressure can be used to resuscitate the beating “heart” of a polymer gel

Krystyn Van Vliet (MIT), Anna Balazs (U. Pittsburgh)

Polymer gels undergoing a self-oscillating chemical reaction have been previously shown to pulsate autonomously while exhibiting periodic color changes. Van Vliet and Balazs have now demonstrated that a non-oscillating, quiescent gel can be “resuscitated” by applying mechanical pressure to the material. By varying the conditions of the reaction, the amplitude and frequency of the mechanically resuscitated oscillations can be tuned. Further, it was demonstrated that gel-to-gel communication occurs when the gels are
Mar 15, 2012
Pennsylvania State University

Nanomotors Mimic Bacterial Motion

Y. Wang and T. Mallouk, Penn State; G. Miño, T. Darnige, A. Rousselet, M. Hoyos, and E. Clement, ESPCI, Paris; J. Dunstand and R. Soto, Univ. de Chile

An international team studying the motion of  both bacteria and similar-sized artificial  catalytic nanomotors has found that they transfer momentum to their surroundings in a  similar way, despite their very different  propulsion mechanisms.