Highlights
Mar 12, 2012
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Enhanced Ferroelectric Stability by Interface Engineering
A. Gruverman and E. Y. Tsymbal (Nebraska MRSEC); C.-B. Eom (University of Wisconsin); X. Pan (University of Michigan)
Ferroelectric materials are characterized by a spontaneous polarization that can be switched by external electric field. This property is important for various technological applications such ferroelectric random access memories. However, when ferroelectric film thickness is reduced down to a nanoscale the ferroelectric polarization may become unstable due to strong depolarization fields and interface effects.
Mar 12, 2012
Ohio State University
Gating Individual Dopants with an Individual Defect in Semiconductors
One factor limiting the scaling and
reproducibility of device elements in computer processors is the random
distribution of dopants in semiconductor nanostructures. To overcome this
obstacle for faster computing, new ways to position and address individual
dopants are needed. Proposals for next-generation computing based on quantum
variables such as electron spin also require the ability to address and control
interactions between individual atoms.
Mar 12, 2012
Ohio State University
Integrating Magnetic Plastics Into Next-Generation Electronic Devices
Scientists researching electronic
devices that promise to extend current technologies beyond the ITRS roadmap –
the industry generated timeline for the development of silicon-based
electronics – have for some time focused on the potential for the field of “spintronics”
to deliver fast, low-power computing. However, progress in the area of computer
Feb 27, 2012
University of Colorado at Boulder
Shape-Controlled Colloidal Interactions In Liquid Crystals
When an object, such as a colloidal particle, is put into a liquid crystal, it alters the otherwise uniform orientation of the molecules, creating a field of orientational disturbance around itself. This field acts on the object to align it with particular orientation relative to the average liquid crystal direction, indicated by the arrows in the image.
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